Hemorrhoids in Dogs: Best Medications & Treatments

Discovering that your dog may have hemorrhoids in dogs can be worrying, but the good news is that this condition is manageable with the right approach. If you’ve noticed your furry friend straining, scooting, or showing signs of discomfort around the rectal area, you’re not alone—many pet owners face this uncomfortable situation. Understanding what’s happening and knowing your treatment options can help you get your pup back to feeling normal.

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Always consult a licensed veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.

What Are Hemorrhoids in Dogs?

Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in or around the rectal area. Unlike humans who sit for long periods, dogs develop hemorrhoids for different reasons—usually related to straining during bowel movements, constipation, or underlying digestive issues. These inflamed veins can cause itching, discomfort, and visible swelling.

Your dog may be experiencing internal hemorrhoids (inside the rectum) or external ones (visible around the outside). Both types can be equally uncomfortable for your pet, though external hemorrhoids are more noticeable to observant owners.

Common Signs Your Dog Might Have Hemorrhoids

Catching early signs of hemorrhoid discomfort puts you in a great position to help your dog feel better quickly. Here are the most common symptoms to watch for:

• Excessive licking or biting at the rear end
• Scooting their bottom along the ground or carpet
• Straining during bowel movements
• Blood or mucus in stool
• Visible swelling around the rectal area
• Reluctance to sit or discomfort when sitting
• Whining or signs of pain during defecation
• Constipation or difficulty passing stool

If you’ve noticed one or more of these signs, a veterinary evaluation can confirm whether hemorrhoids are the culprit or if another condition needs attention.

Why Do Dogs Get Hemorrhoids?

Understanding the root cause helps prevent future episodes. Several factors can lead to hemorrhoid development in your canine companion.

Constipation and Straining: This is the leading cause. When dogs strain excessively to pass stool, pressure builds in the rectal blood vessels. Poor diet, dehydration, or lack of fiber often trigger this straining.

Dietary Issues: Low-fiber diets, excessive fatty foods, or sudden diet changes can disrupt your dog’s digestive health. Feeding your dog foods that aren’t easily digestible increases the risk of constipation and subsequent hemorrhoid formation. Learn more about foods dogs should avoid and consider exploring low-fat dog recipes designed to support digestive wellness.

Dehydration: Insufficient water intake leads to harder stools, which require more straining to pass. Encouraging your dog to drink more water is a simple first step.

Anal Gland Problems: Impacted or infected anal glands create inflammation and discomfort that can mimic or accompany hemorrhoid symptoms. Your vet can express these glands during an examination.

Obesity: Extra weight puts additional pressure on the rectal area and can contribute to digestive sluggishness.

How Vets Diagnose Hemorrhoids in Dogs

Your veterinarian will perform a thorough physical examination, including a visual inspection of the rectal area. They may gently palpate the region to assess internal swelling and check for anal gland issues.

In some cases, your vet might recommend additional diagnostics to rule out other conditions like tumors, polyps, or parasites. This ensures the treatment plan addresses the actual problem and not just surface symptoms.

Treatment Options for Canine Hemorrhoids

Treatment depends on severity and the underlying cause. Most cases respond well to conservative management, though some require veterinary intervention.

Dietary Modifications

Increasing fiber intake is often the first line of defense. Fiber softens stool and reduces straining, which relieves pressure on hemorrhoidal blood vessels. Your vet may recommend adding pumpkin puree, sweet potato, or commercial high-fiber dog foods to your pup’s meals.

Hydration is equally important—ensure your dog has constant access to fresh water. Some vets suggest adding water to dry kibble to increase moisture content in the digestive tract.

Topical Treatments

Your veterinarian may prescribe or recommend topical creams or ointments designed for rectal comfort. These products may contain soothing ingredients that reduce inflammation and itching. Always follow your vet’s instructions on application frequency and duration.

Oral Medications

Depending on your dog’s specific situation, your vet might recommend stool softeners or anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling and discomfort. These work best when combined with dietary changes and increased hydration.

Addressing Underlying Causes

If anal gland impaction is contributing to the problem, your vet will express the glands during the examination. If parasites or infections are detected, appropriate treatment will be prescribed. Treating the root cause prevents hemorrhoid recurrence.

At-Home Care and Prevention Strategies

Once your vet confirms the diagnosis, several at-home measures can speed recovery and prevent future episodes:

1. Increase Fiber Gradually: Add fiber-rich foods slowly over 7-10 days to avoid digestive upset. Sudden changes can actually worsen constipation temporarily.
2. Ensure Consistent Hydration: Encourage drinking by providing multiple water bowls throughout your home and refreshing them frequently.
3. Maintain Regular Exercise: Daily walks and playtime promote healthy digestion and regular bowel movements.
4. Monitor Diet Quality: Feed high-quality, easily digestible foods. Consider exploring feeding for coat health resources that often emphasize digestive wellness alongside nutrition.
5. Avoid Straining Triggers: Keep your dog away from foods dogs should avoid that could cause digestive upset.
6. Maintain Healthy Weight: Obesity increases rectal pressure, so ensure your dog gets appropriate portions and regular exercise.
7. Regular Vet Check-ups: Catch potential digestive issues early before they lead to hemorrhoid development.

When to Seek Urgent Veterinary Care

While most hemorrhoid cases aren’t emergencies, certain signs warrant prompt attention. Seek immediate care if your dog shows signs of severe bleeding, signs of infection (fever, lethargy), or if your dog cannot pass stool at all.

If you’re unsure whether your pet needs urgent care, a quick telehealth check-in can give you peace of mind—no appointment needed. Our veterinarians at The Pet Vet can assess your dog’s symptoms and recommend next steps from the comfort of your home.

Natural Remedies and Complementary Approaches

While not replacements for veterinary care, some natural approaches may provide additional support when used alongside professional treatment.

Pumpkin and Sweet Potato: These fiber-rich foods are gentle on the digestive system and promote regular bowel movements. Most dogs enjoy them, making dietary compliance easier.

Probiotics: Beneficial bacteria support gut health and may improve digestive function. Ask your vet about dog-specific probiotic supplements.

Warm Baths: Brief, warm water soaks can soothe irritated tissue. Keep baths short and ensure the water isn’t too hot.

Dietary Adjustments for Specific Concerns: If your dog has food sensitivities contributing to digestive issues, a food trial feeding schedule can help identify problematic ingredients.

Prevention: The Best Medicine

Preventing hemorrhoids is far easier than treating them. A combination of proper nutrition, hydration, exercise, and regular veterinary care keeps your dog’s digestive system running smoothly.

Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for your dog’s age and activity level. Ensure your pup drinks plenty of water, gets regular exercise, and maintains a healthy weight. Regular vet check-ups catch early signs of digestive issues before they become serious problems.

If your dog has seasonal allergies or food sensitivities affecting digestion, proactive management through seasonal allergies feeding adjustments can prevent constipation and related issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can hemorrhoids in dogs go away on their own?

Mild cases may improve with dietary changes and increased hydration, but professional evaluation ensures proper treatment and rules out other conditions. Don’t wait to see if symptoms resolve—early intervention prevents complications.

Are hemorrhoids contagious between dogs?

No, hemorrhoids are not contagious. They’re an individual health issue related to your dog’s digestive system and lifestyle factors.

How long does it take to treat hemorrhoids in dogs?

Most cases show improvement within 1-2 weeks of starting dietary modifications and treatment. Severe cases may take longer, depending on the underlying cause.

Can diet alone fix hemorrhoids in dogs?

Diet is a crucial component of treatment, but your vet may recommend additional interventions like topical treatments or medications for faster relief and to address underlying causes.

Should I use human hemorrhoid treatments on my dog?

Never use human products without veterinary approval. Some ingredients may be harmful to dogs. Always ask your vet about safe, dog-specific treatment options.

What To Do Now

If you suspect your dog has hemorrhoids, take these steps immediately:

1. Schedule a veterinary appointment or use a telehealth service like The Pet Vet for a prompt evaluation and professional diagnosis.
2. Document your dog’s symptoms—note when scooting occurs, any visible signs, and changes in bowel movements—to share with your vet.
3. Begin increasing your dog’s water intake and introduce fiber-rich foods gradually while awaiting your vet appointment.
4. Avoid giving your dog any new treats or foods that might trigger digestive upset until your vet confirms the diagnosis.
5. Follow your veterinarian’s treatment plan consistently, combining medications, dietary changes, and lifestyle adjustments for best results.

Summary

Hemorrhoids in dogs are uncomfortable but treatable. By understanding the signs, causes, and treatment options, you’re already taking an important step toward helping your furry friend feel better. Work closely with your veterinarian to address the underlying cause—whether that’s constipation, dietary issues, or anal gland problems—and implement dietary and lifestyle changes that support long-term digestive health.

Remember, early detection and intervention lead to faster recovery. If you’re concerned about your dog’s symptoms, don’t hesitate to reach out to a veterinary professional. Your dog’s comfort and wellbeing are worth the peace of mind that comes with professional guidance.