Updated September 25, 2026. Fact-checked against veterinary sources; review by a licensed veterinarian is in progress. See our editorial policy.
Quick answer: Fractures in cats usually follow falls from a height, car accidents, or dog attacks. Signs include not using a leg, swelling, pain, and hiding. Because cats with fractures often have other injuries, such as chest or jaw trauma, they need a vet promptly. Many fractures are repaired surgically, and most cats recover well with strict rest for several weeks.
Signs
- Not bearing weight on a leg
- Swelling or an abnormal angle
- Pain, hiding, or aggression when touched
- A wound with bone showing
- Jaw misalignment or drooling after a fall
First aid
- Gently place your cat in a carrier or on a towel
- Cover open wounds with a clean, damp cloth
- Don’t try to straighten or splint the leg
- Watch breathing and go to a vet right away
Treatment
- Pain relief and stabilization
- X-rays of the injury and chest
- Surgery with pins, plates, or external fixators
- Splints or cage rest for some fractures
- Jaw fracture repair when needed
Recovery
- Strict confinement in a small room or large crate, often 6–8 weeks
- No jumping or climbing
- Low-sided litter box
- Bandage care and a cone as needed
- Keep all rechecks and follow-up X-rays
What to avoid
- Human pain relievers, which can be fatal to cats
- Letting your cat roam before your vet clears it
More: broken ribs in cats.
Sources
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Fractures in small animals
- Vnuk D, et al. Feline high-rise syndrome: 119 cases (1998–2001). J Feline Med Surg. 2004
This article is for general education and is not a substitute for care from your own veterinarian. Learn about The Pet Vet and our editorial policy.