Updated September 25, 2026. Fact-checked against veterinary sources; review by a licensed veterinarian is in progress. See our editorial policy.
Quick answer: Feline scabies (notoedric mange) is caused by a tiny mite, Notoedres cati, that burrows into the skin. It causes intense itching and thick, gray-yellow crusts that usually start on the edges of the ears and spread to the face, eyelids, and neck. It spreads easily between cats and can cause temporary itchy bumps in people. Modern prescription parasite products treat it effectively, and every cat in the household should be treated.
Signs
- Severe itching and scratching of the head and neck
- Crusts and scaling starting at the ear tips and edges
- Thickened, wrinkled skin on the face, eyelids, and neck
- Hair loss and scratches or sores from scratching
- In severe cases, spread to the paws and rear end, weight loss, and lethargy
How cats get it
Mites spread through direct contact with an infested cat, most often in multi-cat households, shelters, and among outdoor or community cats. They can survive briefly on bedding.
Can people get it?
Feline scabies mites can cause itchy red bumps on people who handle an infested cat, often on the arms or chest. The mites can’t complete their life cycle on humans, so this usually clears once the cat is treated. See a doctor if you have a rash.
Diagnosis
Your vet will look for mites or eggs in skin scrapings under the microscope. Notoedres mites are usually easy to find. Your vet will also consider other itchy conditions such as flea allergy, ear mites, ringworm, and food allergy.
Treatment
- Prescription parasite products such as selamectin, moxidectin, or isoxazoline flea and tick products, which vets use for this mite. Your vet will choose a product safe for your cat’s age and health.
- Lime sulfur dips, an older but effective treatment, sometimes used weekly.
- Treating every cat in the home, even without symptoms.
- Antibiotics if scratching has caused skin infection, and short-term itch relief if needed.
- A recheck to confirm the mites are gone.
Home cleanup
- Wash bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water.
- Vacuum furniture and areas where your cat sleeps.
- Keep an infested cat separate from new cats until treated.
- Wash your hands after handling your cat during treatment.
- Trim your cat’s claws to reduce skin damage from scratching.
What to avoid
- Dog mange or flea products: many contain permethrin, which is toxic to cats.
- Livestock ivermectin products: easy to overdose, and can cause severe neurological signs.
- Essential oils, tea tree oil, or neem oil: toxic or irritating for cats.
- Motor oil, borax, or other folk remedies: dangerous and ineffective.
- Human scabies creams such as permethrin cream, which is poisonous to cats.
Frequently asked questions
How fast does treatment work?
Itching often improves within 1–2 weeks. Crusts and hair take several weeks to fully heal.
Can my dog get feline scabies?
It’s rare but possible. Dogs are more often affected by a related mite (sarcoptic mange). Ask your vet if your dog starts itching.
Is scabies the same as ear mites?
No. Ear mites live in the ear canal and cause dark, crumbly debris. Scabies mites burrow in the skin of the ear edges and face.
Sources
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Mange in cats (notoedric mange)
- Companion Animal Parasite Council (CAPC): Notoedres guidelines
- Cornell Feline Health Center: Skin mites
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: Permethrin and cats
This article is for general education and is not a substitute for care from your own veterinarian. Learn about The Pet Vet and our editorial policy.